Developer: Muhammad Usman Muzammil
Designation: Laravel Developer
LinkedIn: Usman Muzammil
GitHub: Usmanmuzammil
Stack Overflow: muhammad-usman

Problem Description: When running Composer commands like composer install or composer update in Laravel, developers may encounter an error message indicating missing PHP extensions or compatibility issues. A common error message appears as:

Error Message:

To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
- C:\xampp\php\php.ini
You can also run php --ini in a terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.
Alternatively, you can run Composer with --ignore-platform-req=ext-zip to temporarily ignore these required extensions.

This error suggests that certain PHP extensions, such as ext-zip, are not enabled or missing from your system. Composer requires these extensions to install or update packages like maatwebsite/excel in Laravel.

Solution: Step-by-Step Guide for XAMPP on Windows

To resolve the missing ext-zip extension issue, follow these steps:

1. Locate the php.ini File:
   • Open C:\xampp\php\php.ini in a text editor like Notepad or VS Code.
2. Enable the ext-zip Extension:
   • Search for ;extension=zip in the php.ini file.
   • Remove the semicolon (;) to uncomment the line.
   • Ensure it reads extension=zip.
3. Save Changes and Restart Apache:
   • Save the php.ini file after making the changes.
   • Restart Apache using the XAMPP Control Panel to apply the changes.
4. Run Composer Update:
   • Open your terminal or command prompt.
   • Run the command: composer update to retry the installation or update process.

Conclusion

By enabling the required extensions in your php.ini file and restarting Apache, you can resolve the Composer dependency issues related to missing PHP extensions. This approach ensures a smoother development process and compatibility with Laravel packages.

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